A groundbreaking discovery made by geoscientists has brought to light a continent that was virtually unknown for nearly 375 years. Known as Zealandia or Te Riu-a-Māui in the Māori language, it covers an area of 1.89 million square miles and was once part of the supercontinent Gondwana over 500 million years ago, alongside Western Antarctica and Eastern Australia.
The existence of Zealandia was first speculated by Dutch sailor Abel Tasman in 1642 while searching for the “Great Southern Continent.” Although he did not find it, he interacted with the local Māori who provided crucial information about the surrounding land, including the presence of a large landmass to the east. Despite this, Zealandia remained hidden until its confirmation in 2017 by geologists at the Zealand Crown Research Institute GNS Science.
Scientists are still baffled by why Zealandia broke away from Gondwana. Most of the continent is underwater, making it an intriguing subject for geologists at GNS Science. This discovery opens up new avenues for research but serves as a reminder that sometimes, even the most obvious things can remain hidden for a long time.
Nick Mortimer, one of the leading geologists on the study, humorously pointed out that Zealandia’s uniqueness lies in having only three territories compared to other continents with multiple countries. This discovery sheds light on the wonders of our natural world and reminds us that there are still mysteries waiting to be unraveled by scientists everywhere.
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