Globe Haemophilia Day 2023: Haemophilia is a genetic disorder that prevents physique from clotting the blood and which may possibly lead to excessive bleeding from even minor injuries. The bleeding disorder is brought on by deficiency of specific clotting variables and is extra widespread in males. Men and women who have loved ones history of haemophilia are at an enhanced threat of acquiring the illness. Haemophilia is also at times referred to as the royal illness as throughout the 19th and 20th century it impacted royal households of England, Germany, Russia and Spain. It is mentioned that Queen Victoria of England passed on the illness to 3 of her nine kids. The situation is brought on by a deficiency of specific clotting variables, most normally aspect VIII in Haemophilia A and aspect IX in Haemophilia B.
Indicators and symptoms of haemophilia
Globe Haemophilia Day 2023: The bleeding disorder is brought on by deficiency of specific clotting variables and is extra widespread in males. (Freepik)
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On Globe Haemophilia Day, Dr Roshan Dikshit-Senior Consultant, Haematology and Bone marrow transplant, Aakash Healthcare New Delhi, opens up on the indicators and symptoms of the blood disorder.
Aside from excessive bleeding from deep bruises, there are other indicators and symptoms of haemophilia that people ought to be conscious of. These consist of:
Prolonged bleeding: Men and women with haemophilia may possibly expertise prolonged bleeding immediately after surgery, dental procedures, or even minor cuts or scratches.
Joint discomfort and swelling: Repeated bleeding into joints can trigger discomfort, swelling, and stiffness, specifically in the knees, ankles, and elbows.
Nosebleeds: Frequent and/or prolonged nosebleeds can be a sign of haemophilia, specifically in kids.
Blood in urine or stool: Bleeding in the gastrointestinal or urinary tract can also happen in people with haemophilia, major to blood in the stool or urine.
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Quick bruising: When excessive bleeding from deep bruises is a hallmark of haemophilia, people with the situation may possibly also bruise quickly and regularly.
“It is essential to note that the severity of haemophilia can differ extensively, even amongst people with the similar form of the disorder. Some people may possibly have only mild symptoms and may possibly not be diagnosed till later in life, although other individuals may possibly expertise serious bleeding episodes that call for quick health-related focus,” says Dr Dikshit.
Diagnosis and therapy
It is essential to seek health-related focus if any of the indicators and symptoms are present in an person. Diagnosis usually includes blood tests to measure clotting aspect levels, and therapy may possibly involve replacement therapy to restore missing clotting variables.
“When excessive bleeding from deep bruises is a widespread symptom of haemophilia, there are other indicators and symptoms that people ought to be conscious of. Early diagnosis and therapy are vital in managing the situation and stopping significant bleeding episodes. If you suspect that you or a loved a single may possibly have haemophilia, speak to your healthcare provider as quickly as doable,” concludes Dr Dikshit.
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